See cair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "cía",
"3": "air",
"t1": "what?",
"t2": "for"
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"name": "univ"
},
{
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"1": "wlm",
"2": "pyr",
"t": "why?"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "why?"
},
"expansion": "“why?”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "quaere"
},
"expansion": "Latin quaere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of cía (“what?”) + air (“for”), although the existence of Middle Welsh pyr (“why?”) suggests the univerbation may have happened already in Proto–Insular Celtic.\nThurneysen suggests that the above etymology applies only to the sense “why?”, while the interrogative particle is from Latin quaere. This seems unnecessary, especially since quaere itself is never used this way.",
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{
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"cat2": "interrogative adverbs"
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"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adv",
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{
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"why?"
],
"id": "en-cair-sga-adv-9bK5i~RL",
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cair"
}
{
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{
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"name": "univ"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pyr (“why?”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "why?"
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"expansion": "“why?”",
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"1": "sga",
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"expansion": "Latin quaere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of cía (“what?”) + air (“for”), although the existence of Middle Welsh pyr (“why?”) suggests the univerbation may have happened already in Proto–Insular Celtic.\nThurneysen suggests that the above etymology applies only to the sense “why?”, while the interrogative particle is from Latin quaere. This seems unnecessary, especially since quaere itself is never used this way.",
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"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "7 1 1 7 11 0 0 7 4 0 11 0 0 4 0 0 5 1 2 1 12 2 1 5 1 4 1 5 1 1 1 1",
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{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"particle introducing a direct question, generally used in addition to another question word such as in or a wh-word"
],
"id": "en-cair-sga-particle-EfTFtliS",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Old_Irish:_question"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cair"
}
{
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"Old Irish compound terms",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish interrogative adverbs",
"Old Irish interrogative particles",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish particles",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish univerbations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"3": "air",
"t1": "what?",
"t2": "for"
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"name": "univ"
},
{
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"1": "wlm",
"2": "pyr",
"t": "why?"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pyr (“why?”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "why?"
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"expansion": "“why?”",
"name": "m-g"
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{
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"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "quaere"
},
"expansion": "Latin quaere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of cía (“what?”) + air (“for”), although the existence of Middle Welsh pyr (“why?”) suggests the univerbation may have happened already in Proto–Insular Celtic.\nThurneysen suggests that the above etymology applies only to the sense “why?”, while the interrogative particle is from Latin quaere. This seems unnecessary, especially since quaere itself is never used this way.",
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"cat2": "interrogative adverbs"
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"why?"
],
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cair"
}
{
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"name": "univ"
},
{
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"2": "pyr",
"t": "why?"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "why?"
},
"expansion": "“why?”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "quaere"
},
"expansion": "Latin quaere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of cía (“what?”) + air (“for”), although the existence of Middle Welsh pyr (“why?”) suggests the univerbation may have happened already in Proto–Insular Celtic.\nThurneysen suggests that the above etymology applies only to the sense “why?”, while the interrogative particle is from Latin quaere. This seems unnecessary, especially since quaere itself is never used this way.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"cat2": "interrogative particles"
},
"expansion": "cair",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"particle introducing a direct question, generally used in addition to another question word such as in or a wh-word"
],
"links": [
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"in",
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cair"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cair meaning in Old Irish (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.